Anti-Ghrelin (human, rat)

IgG2b/k

Cat.No. ABS 052-121

Subclass IgG2b/k
Presentation:

Preparation: Protein-A purified

Content: Available in 200 µL and 1 mL size.1 mg/mL +/- 15%. See Certificate of Analysis for details.

Solvent: 0.01 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, containing 0.5 M NaCl and 15 mM sodium azide

Storage: 4-8ºC without exposure to light. No precautions necessary during handling.

Antigen:

Ghrelin is an orexigenic (food intake stimulating) 27 or 28 amino-acid gut-brain peptide hormone produced by endocrine cells in the stomach, pancreatic islets and certain hypothalamic neurons1,2. Two forms are produced by alternative mRNA splicing; Gln13 or 14 is missing from the second form. "Active" ghrelin is acylated (octanoylated) at Ser3; this form stimulates growth hormone secretion via GHS receptors and increases appetite. The des-acyl form does not have these effects but may have other actions. Plasma responses of total ghrelin to food reflect those of active ghrelin3.

Immunogen:

Synthetic ghrelin (14-28)

Specificity:

ABS 052-121 binds human ghrelin and cross-reacts with rat ghrelin. It is presumed to cross-react with ghrelins of other species with identical 14-28 sequences, such as mouse, dog and cat.

Epitope specificity:

Not determined

Reactivity:

ABS 052-121 binds human ghrelin in solution.

ABS 052-121 (as biotinylated detection antibody) forms an antibody pair with ABS 050-16 (as capture antibody) for measuring human ghrelin in sandwich ELISA.

Application:
Method Usability References
ELISA Yes
Immunoblotting Yes
Immunohistochemistry Not determined
References:

1. Kojima M, Hosoda H, Matsuo H, Kangawa K (2001) Ghrelin: discovery of the natural endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue receptor. Trends Endocrinol Metab 12:118-122.

2. Kojima M, Kangawa K (2005) Ghrelin: structure and function. Physiol Rev 85:495-522.

3. Foster-Schubert KE, Overduin J, Prudom CE, Liu J, Callahan HS, Gaylinn BD, Thorner MO, Cummings DE (2008) Acyl and total ghrelin are suppressed strongly by ingested proteins, weakly by lipids, and biphasically by carbohydrates. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93:1971-1979.

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